Loans & Credit

What Is an Auto Loan?

An auto loan is a secured loan used to buy a vehicle, with the vehicle itself serving as collateral. The borrower repays it in fixed monthly installments over a term that commonly ranges from 36 to 84 months. The total cost depends on the price, down payment, interest rate, term, taxes, and fees.

How the Term Affects Cost

A longer term lowers the monthly payment but increases total interest and raises the chance of owing more than the car is worth for part of the loan.

Dealer vs. Direct Financing

Loans can come directly from a bank or credit union, or be arranged through a dealer; the APR allows offers to be compared on the same basis.

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Last updated: September 27, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.