Home Buying

What Is a Cash-Out Refinance?

A cash-out refinance replaces an existing mortgage with a new, larger one and pays the borrower the difference in cash. The new loan has its own rate, term, and closing costs, and lenders limit how much equity can be taken out, usually by capping the loan-to-value ratio.

Example

A home worth 400,000 with a 200,000 balance could be refinanced into a 280,000 loan (70% LTV); after the old loan is repaid, about 80,000 minus closing costs is paid out.

Compared With a HELOC

A cash-out refinance replaces the first mortgage; a HELOC or home equity loan is added alongside it.

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Last updated: September 27, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.