Taxes

What Is a Progressive Tax?

A progressive tax is a tax in which the rate rises as the taxable amount rises, so higher incomes pay a larger percentage. It is usually implemented through brackets, with each rate applying only to the income within its bracket. US federal income tax and many national income taxes are progressive.

Progressive, Flat, and Regressive

A flat tax applies one rate to everyone. A regressive tax takes a larger share of income from lower earners, as sales taxes on essentials can do in practice.

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Last updated: September 27, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.