Investing Basics

What Is a REIT?

A REIT (real estate investment trust) is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate, such as apartments, offices, warehouses, or data centers. In the US, REITs must distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders as dividends, and many trade on stock exchanges like ordinary shares.

Types of REITs

Equity REITs own properties; mortgage REITs hold real estate loans; hybrid REITs do both.

Dividend Taxation

Many REIT dividends are taxed as ordinary income rather than at lower qualified dividend rates.

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🔗 Related Terms

Dividend Dividend Yield Diversification Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

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Last updated: September 29, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.