Taxes

What Is Schedule C?

Schedule C is the US federal tax form sole proprietors and single-member LLC owners use to report business income and expenses. It calculates net profit or loss, which is carried to the individual tax return and is also the basis for self-employment tax.

What It Includes

Gross receipts, cost of goods sold, and deductible business expenses such as supplies, advertising, business mileage, and a home office if eligible.

Net Profit and Self-Employment Tax

Net profit from Schedule C generally determines self-employment tax, which covers Social Security and Medicare for self-employed people.

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Last updated: September 29, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.