What Is a Tax Dependent?
For tax purposes, a dependent is a qualifying child or qualifying relative whom a taxpayer can claim on their return. Claiming a dependent can make the taxpayer eligible for credits and a more favorable filing status, such as head of household. Specific tests cover relationship, age, residency, income, and support.
Qualifying Child vs. Qualifying Relative
A qualifying child must meet age, residency, and relationship tests; a qualifying relative can be another relative or household member who meets income and support tests.
Only One Claim
Generally, a dependent can be claimed by only one taxpayer per year.
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🔗 Related Terms
More Taxes Terms
- Additional Medicare Tax
- Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
- Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
- Capital Gains Tax
- Capital Loss
- Cost Basis
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Last updated: September 29, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.