Health & Fitness

What Is BMR?

Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the number of calories the body uses at complete rest to maintain basic functions such as breathing, circulation, and cell repair. It is usually estimated with equations based on weight, height, age, and sex, such as the Mifflin–St Jeor equation.

BMR vs. TDEE

Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) adds the calories used for daily activity and exercise on top of BMR, commonly estimated by multiplying BMR by an activity factor.

Mifflin–St Jeor Equation

BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age (years) + 5 for men, or − 161 for women.

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Last updated: September 27, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.