Health & Fitness

What Is a Calorie Deficit?

A calorie deficit occurs when a person consumes fewer calories than their body uses, so the body draws on stored energy. It is the basic energy-balance principle behind weight loss. The size of a deficit is the difference between total daily energy expenditure and calories eaten.

Rules of Thumb and Their Limits

The traditional estimate that about 3,500 calories equal one pound (about 0.45 kg) of body fat is a simplification; real results vary because the body adapts over time.

Professional Guidance

Health authorities advise that significant dietary changes be discussed with a doctor or registered dietitian.

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Last updated: September 27, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.