Loans & Credit

What Is a Loan Term?

A loan term is the length of time over which a loan is scheduled to be repaid, such as 36 months for a car loan or 30 years for a mortgage. The term affects both the size of each payment and the total interest paid over the life of the loan.

How the Loan Term Affects Cost

A longer term spreads the principal over more payments, so each payment is smaller, but interest is charged for longer, so the total interest is usually higher. A shorter term means larger payments but less total interest.

Example

For the same amount and rate, a 15-year mortgage has a higher monthly payment than a 30-year mortgage but typically costs far less in total interest. An amortization calculator shows the difference for any set of numbers.

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Last updated: September 27, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.