Health & Fitness

What Are Macronutrients?

Macronutrients are the nutrients the body needs in large amounts for energy and structure: protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Protein and carbohydrates provide about 4 calories per gram, and fat about 9 calories per gram. Alcohol also provides calories (about 7 per gram) but is not a nutrient.

Calculating Calories From Macros

Calories = protein g × 4 + carbohydrate g × 4 + fat g × 9. 100 g protein, 200 g carbs, and 60 g fat equal 1,740 calories.

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Last updated: September 27, 2026. This definition is for general educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, tax, legal, or medical advice, and it does not recommend any product or course of action. For decisions about your own situation, consult a qualified professional.